Sazani Island, the largest island off Albania’s coast, holds rich historical significance dating back to military episodes in 215 BC. Positioned at a strategic crossroads in the Mediterranean, the island has been a crucial military defense point throughout history.With remains of settlements from various countries in the 20th century, including Greek, Italian, German, and Albanian, Sazani Island bears witness to its diverse military past. The island’s landscape still displays remnants of housing blocks, schools, cinema, hospital, and powerhouse, which carry historical importance.

Beyond its military heritage, Sazani Island boasts exceptional biodiversity values, making it one of the ecological jewels in the central Mediterranean. Approximately 300 plant taxa and a national hotspot for about 40 avian species, including European Nightjar, Alpine Swift, and the magnificent Eagle Owl, contribute to its ecological significance.

Unique herpetological populations, particularly the high density of Algyroides n. nigropunctatus, add to the island’s ecological value. Moreover, ten entomofauna species new to Albania have been recorded on Sazani Island.As part of the Karaburun-Sazani Protected Area, Sazani Island plays a vital role in sustainable tourism development, generating positive economic impacts for the local population.